Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy was commissioned to write incidental music to
Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" by King Friedrich Wilhelm of
Prussia for a court production of the play in the New Palace at Potsdam;
it was premiered on 18 October 1843. For Sir Frederick Ashton's ballet,
John Lanchbery arranged a score on the basis of Mendelssohn's Overture and
Suite. The ballet was first performed by the Royal Ballet at Covent Garden
on 2 April 1964. In his youth, Frederick Ashton studied with the
celebrated dancers Leonid Massine and Marie Rambert. As a choreographer,
Ashton created over a hundred ballets, including the popular "A Month in
the Country" on music by Frédéric Chopin.